ǎ ā ě
ǐ ō ǒ ŭ ʉ
ตัวบ่งชี้เป็นรูปธรรม
ในด้านหน้าของคำกริยา / Substantiv-Indikator
vor Verben / noun indicator in front of verbs
kua:m
คำนาม / Substantive /
nouns
fa:k
əm = Sch... = sh...
ha = die Hälfte = the half
kau d
ʒai pid = die
Manipulation = manipulation
k
ən = die Nacht = night
klang / k
ə:n = die Nacht = the night
kon = die Person = the person
kong = die Sachen = things
kuam-ru: = die Erziehung = education (ru: = wissen = to
know)
len = das Spiel = the play
nâ: = das Gesicht (a. vor) = face
nong sau = die Schwester = sister
ro:ng ræ:m = das Hotel / hotel
rong rien = die Schule = school
(rien = lernen = to learn)
ru: = das Loch = hole
tian kə:n =
Mitternacht
to:rasap = das Telefon = telephone
to:ratat = der Fernseher, TV = television, tv
กับคำนามวลี / Redewendungen
mit Substantiven / phrases with nouns
mai mi: alai = kein Problem = no problem
คำคุณศัพท์ / Adjektive /
adjectives
antarai = gefährlich
aroi = hübsch, gut = nice
a:tschako:n = kriminell
borisut = pur, rein = pure, cleaned
chá: = langsam = slowly
chayda:y = praktisch = practical
dʒing / jing = wahr = true
l
ə =
schmutzig
leg = klein = little
k
æ = alt = old
k
ænl
æng = stark =
strong
l
ɔ: = gut ausgestattet =
handsome
minepon = logisch
mài = neu = new (mai = nein = no)
mai sabai = schlecht
mi:san
æ: = liebenswürdig
= kind, gentle
nga:n = Arbeit = work (tam-nga:n = arbeiten, machen = to
work, to do)
ngiap = still = silent
ngo: = dumm
noi = jung = young
pi:set = speziell
pokatí: = normal = normal
reu / uay = schnell = fast
sabbai = schön, gesund = fine
sane: = scharmant = charming
sapsɔ:n =
kompliziert
si:a = kaputt
sinsu: = fertig = finished
supa:p = höflich = polite
tai le'au = tot
ti:na:rak = hübsch = nice
ying / pu:m-cay = stolz = proud
na: = dick = thick
การเพิ่มขึ้นของคำ
คุณศัพท์ / Steigerung von Adjektiven
/ comparison with adjectives
เพิ่มขึ้นด้วยซ้ำคำ / Steigerung mit
Wortwiederholung / comparisons with word repetitions
leg - leg leg = klein - ganz klein = little - very little
yay - yayay / tò: - totò: =
gross/grösser/am grössten = big/bigger/biggest
เพิ่มขึ้นด้วยการ
เพิ่มขึ้นของคำ / Steigerung
mit Steigerungsworten / comparison with comparison words
ma:(g): chala:d - chala:d ma:(g) = clever/cleverer
kua: und tisud / kua: and tisud:
di: - di: kua: / di
əng - di: tisud =
gut/besser/am besten = good/better/best
yay - yay kua: - yay tisud =
gross/grösser/am grössten = big/bigger/biggest
เพิ่มขึ้นผิดปกติ / unregelmässige
Steigerung / not regular comparison
yen - 'un - ro:n = kalt - warm - heiss = cold - warm - hot
