5b. Examples of orchards
5c. Robert Hart's Orchard Garden (England)
Robert Adrian de Jauralde Hart (April 1, 1913 - March 7,
2000) was an English pioneer of forest management in
temperate zones. On his farm, he created a model forest
garden of a 500 m² orchard. The inspiration came from
James Sholto Douglas, who was inspired by the work of
Toyohiko Kagawa [web01].
5c.
Fruit forest garden of Robert Hart: link
5d. The Graham Bell Orchard (Northern
England)
Graham Bell lives in Northern England near the Scottish
border. He and his wife Nancy have created a forest
garden, from where they have most of their food and from
where firewood is cut. The wildlife is fantastic. The two
children Ruby and Sandy develop the place in terms of
energy efficiency. [xweb02]
5d.
The Graham Bell Orchard: link
5e. Organic permaculture 05e: The orchard
(agroforestry) with coffee cultivation in Huayabamba
(Northern Peru) - and the comparison with criminal mono
culture cultivation in Brasil
A Swiss Study from 2020 says clearly: The environmental
pollution in a monoculture (Brazil) is 3 times the
pollution by an orchard garden (Peru)
5e.
Orchard garden with coffee cultivation in Huayabamba
(Northern Peru) - comparison with coffee monoculture
in Brazil: Link
5f. The permaculture garden of the authors
Kleber (Germany)
Gerda and Eduard W. Kleber: <The authors Gerda and
Eduard W. Kleber worked as primary and special school
teachers, Dipl.-Psych., Dr. phil., Professor at the
Mountain University (Bergische Universität) - GHS in
Wuppertal. He has been working and researching in his own
permaculture garden with his wife Gerda for decades. Gerda
Kleber is a scientific graphic designer, studied in
Wiesbaden (art college) and Mainz (university, zoology and
botany) with many years of activity at the University of
Kiel.> [web01]
5g. Patrick Whitefield's permaculture
garden (England)
The farmer's son Patrick Whitefield (1949-2015) from
Somerset (England) studied agriculture and then
experienced agriculture for years in the Middle East and
Africa, then returned to Somerset, bought a flower-filled
hay meadow "White Field" near Butleigh to make it a nature
reserve to obtain. He was a vegetable farmer and practiced
several crafts. He was a member of the Ecology Party
(forerunner of the Greens in England and Wales) and
campaigned for permaculture from 1990 - was now officially
a permaculturist. He gave many courses in permaculture in
England, was a permaculture consultant and edited several
books. He was the first installing online permaculture
courses in England (website:
http://patrickwhitefield.co.uk/).
His work lives on in the Patrick Whitefield Society
(Patrick Whitefield Associates).
Books:
-- 1987: Tipi Living
-- 1993: Permaculture in a Nutshell
- - 1996: How to Make a Forest Garden
-- 2004: Earth Care Manual
-- 2010: The Living Landscape, How to Read it and
Understand
-- posthumously 2017: The Minimalist Gardener [web09 ]
Website for permaculture courses online:
http://patrickwhitefield.co.uk/
- also:
http://patrickwhitefield.co.uk/permaculture-courses/
Website about his books:
http://patrickwhitefield.co.uk/books/
